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is *Scandic* the general way to put this? Or should we use *Nordic*? --MichaelTinkler

Hmmm. Perhaps, although the norse religion presumably originally came from germanic tribes and went through extensive mutation in the nordic countries, thereafter spreading with, and being influenced by colonizations in Russia, on the British isles and so forth...Maby something to write abaout :-) --Anders Törlind

Yes, this is a very complex area with considerable overlap. Many of my sources link or coincide; often the spellings of names differ (often to the point of unrecognisability) but the dramatis personae are functionally the same... sjc


On another note, here is my little wishlist for this page:

Not knowledgable enough myself to do it, but i sure can wish, hehe.

Piece of cake :-) -- Anders Torlind


Anyone have an English or Icelandic versions of the eddas at hand for scanning and OCR-ing? The English translations might be copyrighted (not sure...depends on publishing date i suppose), but the original texts are most certainly in the public domain. I could do the OCR if someone were to send the scanned pages (to a mail address disclosed later, see spam :-). Hmmm? --Anders Törlind

Most of my stuff is rare, either out of print or Victorian translations which I'd be very reluctant to damage, and use typefaces which I don't think will scan very easily. I will have a look around the second hand bookshops and see if I can find anything we could use for this. I guess we could also approach Project Gutenberg on this front as well. sjc Later: If you're interested Anders, there is a terrific bunch of texts online already at http://www.angelfire.com/on/Wodensharrow/texts.html - I'm not sure about the copyright issues, however, with some of their texts... sjc

Im off to check them out now... --Anders Törlind Later: There is a transcript of the islandic version of havamál we should be able to swipe. Who could reasonably have copyright on that one? --Anders Törlind The person doing the transcription? I don't know, really; but I would counsel caution. sjc

I'm no lawyer, but I don't think you can copyright transcription. certainly the translation of a transcription is the property of the translator and not subject to anything the transcriber might say or want. hrm... -trimalchio


Yesterday I merged the existing material with some old lecture notes of mine. There is a little duplication in there now, but at least some of the wishlist above should be satisfied. There is AFAIK no clear, generally recognised timeline between the cults described by Tacitus and the gods of the Eddas-clasqm.

Yes, nice work clasqm; I was wondering how we were going to address a number of these issues and you have clearly given us a good steer on a number of fronts. Many thanks. sjc


I just edited the Tacitus portion - his opinion of the Romans is not very important for his (extremely limited) information on Germanic deities - it's more important for avoiding uncritical acceptance of his characterization of Germanic warrior-society. I also removed the "Frankish French" successors of Charlemagne. Charlemagne and all his successors for at least 50 years were Franks, so it is irrelevant. The fate of Charlemagne's library is somewhat problematic - the pagan material wasn't burned because it was pagan, or otherwise LOTS of the Roman pagan material that only survives b/c of Charlemagne wouldn't survive. --MichaelTinkler
It is fine with me the way it is written now. It was however the French side of the Frankish descendends , who destroyed the German pre-christian collection of Charlemagne. You probably only need one hand to count what is left, like the Merseburger Zaubersprueche etc from ca 800, exept for the earlier Germanic Atta Unsar. Your guess is as good as mine, why the French destroyed the German writings , but kept the Roman writings. H. Jonat
The survival of ANY manuscript from before the invention of printing is both a matter of accident and a testimony to actual interest. If readers cared, there would be more copies. So part of the mystery is why the so called German Franks didn't make a copy. They were not systematically destroyed. They were also not systematically preserved. Anything that was not systematically preserved (by interested parties who copied and recopied manuscripts) survived only by accident. Another useful question is why didn't later literate germanic-language speakers write down more of them. The survival, accidental and otherwise, of medieval texts is a field about which I know a lot, so don't get started on this. Please, H.J., let me suggest ''Before France and Germany' by P. Geary. The East Frankish royal family was just as Christian as the West Frankish royal family. --MichaelTinkler


Helga -- as a Carolingianist, I'd really like to know what sources you are using. I'm not denying them, just interested, because I'm not familiar with them. J Hofmann Kemp


A note for H. Jonat. Norse Mythology is not a page for conspiracy theory regarding missing Germanic texts which have little bearing since they no longer exist, and one cannot possibly speculate what they may or may not have contained. The page has subsequently been edited to reflect facts rather than your ideologically motivated agenda of surmise. sjc
We currently have Fenris listed under Gods. I know he's Loki's li'l un and all, but isn't that pushing the point a little? Maybe move to Miscellaneous Beings further down? - clasqm
yep, I think so - given the other beasts in that part of the list it makes sense. --MichaelTinkler
Agreed, no problem from my point of view. I would have put him there myself, but Anders was doing such a sterling job... sjc


Anders, The Uppsala spelling seems to be in every permutation in English: I am not sure what we should do here, maybe just put the redirects in to cover all the bases? sjc

Heh, leave it to the anglosaxons to never get a non-english word right ;-) Lets have the current spelling and see what happens (since I get a lot of hits for "Uppsala" in English on Google, it can't be that wrong). It'll sort itself, it always does ^_^ --Anders

Yeah, well as a Celt, I couldn't agree with you more. sjc


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Edited November 13, 2001 6:19 pm by Sjc (diff)
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