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*organisms **viruses : DNA viruses -- RNA viruses -- Retroviruses **prokaryotes : bacteria **eukaryotes : fungi -- plants -- animals *kingdoms **archaebacteria? **eubacteria **protista (protozoa) **fungi **plantae **animalia (metazoa?) *the cell (cell biology) **components : proteins -- enzymes -- amino acids -- lipids *organelles etc. **membranes : plasma membrane -- [mitochondrial membrane]? -- receptor?s **ribosomes -- endoplasmic reticulum -- Golgi apparatus -- nucleus -- cytoplasm -- vacuole -- vesicle -- mitochondrion -- endomembrane system -- lysosome -- peroxisome -- chloroplast *genetics : haploid -- diploid -- homozygote -- heterozygote -- DNA -- RNA -- transcription -- translation -- [transcriptional regulation]? -- plasmid -- chromosome -- [DNA replication]? -- [genetic regulation]? -- promoter -- enhancer? -- mutation -- allele -- locus -- genotype -- phenotype -- [Mendels laws of genetics]? -- gene -- nucleosome -- histone *cellular reproduction : mitosis -- meiosis -- centromer *[biochemical pathway]?s and stuff : protein biosynthesis -- metabolism -- [cellular respiration]? -- Citric acid cycle -- photosynthesis -- signal transduction *developmental biology : embryo? -- gamete -- morphogenesis -- Drosophila? *scientific methods / lab techniques : PCR -- [PCR mutagenesis]? -- Primer -- chromosome walking -- RFLP -- restriction enzyme -- sequencing -- cloning **bioinformatics *biologists : Charles Robert Darwin -- Alfred Russel Wallace -- Jean Lamarck -- Sir Charles Lyell -- Alexander Fleming -- Robert Koch -- Konrad Lorenz -- Ernst Haeckel -- [Theodor Bilharz]? -- Marcello Malpighi -- [Anton Leeuwenhoek]? -- [Thomas Malthus]? -- Jenner? -- Carolus Linnaeus (or [Karl von Linne]?) -- [Sewall Wright]? -- Louis Pasteur -- Gregor Mendel -- James Watson -- Francis Crick -- Kary Mullis -- [Craig Venter]? *organs / tissues and cell types : neurons? -- eye -- [blood cell]? -- [skin cell]? -- [muscle cell]? -- [immune cell]? -- stem cell -- brain *Biology Divisions: Anatomy -- Biochemistry -- Biophysics? -- Bioinformatics -- Biotechnology -- Botany -- [Cell Biology]? -- Ecology -- Evolution -- Genetics -- Immunology -- [Marine Biology]? -- Microbiology -- Molecular Biology -- Mycology? -- Parasitology? -- Photobiology? -- Phycology? -- Physiology -- [Plant physiology]? -- Radiobiology? -- [Structural biology]? -- Taxonomy -- [Theoretical biology]? -- Virology? -- Zoology *stuff : antibiotic -- foot-and-mouth-disease? -- xenobiology -- cryptobiology? -- Amino acid -- peptide -- polypeptide -- peptide bond -- primary structure -- secondary structure -- [alpha helix]? -- [beta sheet]? -- tertiary structure -- [disulfide bridge]? -- quaternary structure -- C-terminus? -- N-terminus? -- denaturation -- [chaperone protein]? -- inducibility? -- prokaryote -- eukaryote -- DNA -- nucleus -- cytoplasm -- cytosol -- organelle -- -- [surface area-to-volume ratio]? -- endoplasmic reticulum -- rough ER -- ribosome -- smooth ER -- cisterna? -- [transport vesicle]? -- [nuclear lamina]? -- chromosome -- chromatin -- Golgi apparatus -- [cis face]? -- [trans face]? -- lysosome -- [hydrolytic enzyme]? -- apoptosis -- vacuole -- mitochondrion -- [cellular respiration]? -- ATP -- cristae? -- [inner matrix]? -- [intermembrane space]? -- photosynthesis -- thylakoid? -- grana? -- stroma? -- peroxisome -- microtubulus? -- tubulin? -- cilium? -- flagellum? -- dynein? -- centriole? -- centrosome? -- microfilament? -- actin? -- [intermediate filament]? -- keratin? -- [Fluid mosaic model]? -- [phospholipid bilayer]? -- [transmembrane proteins]? -- [peripheral protein]? -- glycolipid? -- glycoprotein? -- [transport protein]? -- diffusion -- [concentration gradient]? -- equilibrium? -- [passive transport]? -- osmosis -- [facilitated diffusion]? -- [active transport]? -- [cotransport metabolism]? -- catabolism? -- anabolism? -- kinetic energy -- potential energy -- [free energy]? -- [exergonic reaction]? -- [endergonic reaction]? -- ATP -- ADP? -- phosphorylation? -- enzyme -- [activation energy]? -- substrate? -- [active site]? -- [competitive inhibition]? -- [non-competitive inhibition]? -- [allosteric site]? -- [feedback inhibition]? -- [cooperativity cellular respiration]? -- oxidation -- reduction -- [redox reaction]? -- glycolosis? -- [pyruvate oxidation]? -- Krebs cycle (or Citric acid cycle) -- [electron transport chain]? -- glucose -- [substrate level phosphorylation]? -- [oxidative phosphorylation]? -- [decarboxylation reaction]? -- [acetyl CoA]? -- FAD? -- FADH2? -- [ATP synthase]? -- chemiosmosis? -- [proton-motive force]? -- fermentation -- aerobic? -- anaerobic? -- ethanol -- [lactic acid autotroph]? -- heterotroph? -- chlorophyll -- stoma? -- [light reactions]? -- NADPH? -- photophosphorylation? -- [electromagnetic energy]? -- visible light -- wavelength -- photon -- [absorption spectrum]? -- [chlorophyll a]? -- [photosystem I]? -- [photosystem II]? -- [non cyclic electron flow]? -- [cyclic electron flow]? -- [Calvin cycle]? -- RuBP? -- G3P? -- photorespiration? -- [C4 photosynthesis]? -- [CAM photosynthesis]? -- [carbon fixation]? |
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antibiotic -- foot-and-mouth-disease? -- xenobiology -- cryptobiology? -- Amino acid -- peptide -- polypeptide -- peptide bond -- primary structure -- secondary structure -- [alpha helix]? -- [beta sheet]? -- tertiary structure -- [disulfide bridge]? -- quaternary structure -- C-terminus? -- N-terminus? -- denaturation -- [chaperone protein]? -- inducibility? -- prokaryote -- eukaryote -- DNA -- nucleus -- cytoplasm -- cytosol -- organelle -- -- [surface area-to-volume ratio]? -- endoplasmic reticulum -- rough ER -- ribosome -- smooth ER -- cisterna? -- [transport vesicle]? -- [nuclear lamina]? -- chromosome -- chromatin -- Golgi apparatus -- [cis face]? -- [trans face]? -- lysosome -- [hydrolytic enzyme]? -- apoptosis -- vacuole -- mitochondrion -- [cellular respiration]? -- ATP -- cristae? -- [inner matrix]? -- [intermembrane space]? -- photosynthesis -- thylakoid? -- grana? -- stroma? -- peroxisome -- microtubulus? -- tubulin? -- cilium? -- flagellum? -- dynein? -- centriole? -- centrosome? -- microfilament? -- actin? -- [intermediate filament]? -- keratin? -- [Fluid mosaic model]? -- [phospholipid bilayer]? -- [transmembrane proteins]? -- [peripheral protein]? -- glycolipid? -- glycoprotein? -- [transport protein]? -- diffusion -- [concentration gradient]? -- equilibrium? -- [passive transport]? -- osmosis -- [facilitated diffusion]? -- [active transport]? -- [cotransport metabolism]? -- catabolism? -- anabolism? -- kinetic energy -- potential energy -- [free energy]? -- [exergonic reaction]? -- [endergonic reaction]? -- ATP -- ADP? -- phosphorylation? -- enzyme -- [activation energy]? -- substrate? -- [active site]? -- [competitive inhibition]? -- [non-competitive inhibition]? -- [allosteric site]? -- [feedback inhibition]? -- [cooperativity cellular respiration]? -- oxidation -- reduction -- [redox reaction]? -- glycolosis? -- [pyruvate oxidation]? -- Krebs cycle (or Citric acid cycle) -- [electron transport chain]? -- glucose -- [substrate level phosphorylation]? -- [oxidative phosphorylation]? -- [decarboxylation reaction]? -- [acetyl CoA]? -- FAD? -- FADH2? -- [ATP synthase]? -- chemiosmosis? -- [proton-motive force]? -- fermentation -- aerobic? -- anaerobic? -- ethanol -- [lactic acid autotroph]? -- heterotroph? -- chlorophyll -- stoma? -- [light reactions]? -- NADPH? -- photophosphorylation? -- [electromagnetic energy]? -- visible light -- wavelength -- photon -- [absorption spectrum]? -- [chlorophyll a]? -- [photosystem I]? -- [photosystem II]? -- [non cyclic electron flow]? -- [cyclic electron flow]? -- [Calvin cycle]? -- RuBP? -- G3P? -- photorespiration? -- [C4 photosynthesis]? -- [CAM photosynthesis]? -- [carbon fixation]? |
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