Photosynthesis is a
biochemical process during which the energy of
light is converted into chemical energy in
plants,
algae and cyanobacteria
?. The overall chemical reaction of photosynthesis is
6H2O + 6CO2 + light ==> C6H12O6(glucose) + 6O2
In green plants and algae, the substance that initially receives the light energy is
chlorophyll (a and b) and
carotene, in
bacteria rhodopsin
?. The typical color of photosyntetic active organisms (e.g., green or red) results mainly from the light that is
not absorbed by the photosynthesis molecules.