Hoplites generally armed themselves right before battle, since the equipment was so heavy. Each man provided his own gear so it was fairly non-uniform, and often friendly troops would fail to recognise one another. A hoplite typically had a breastplate, a bronze helmet with cheekplates, as well greaves and other armor, plus a large bowl-shaped wooden shield called the hoplon that protected the left side of the body. The primary weapon was a spear, around 9 feet long; as this frequently broke upon charging, hoplites also carried a smaller 2-foot thrusting sword. By contrast, earlier infantry tended to be equipped with full body shields and pikes, and skirmishers to be lightly armed with throwing rather than thrusting spears. |
Hoplites generally armed themselves immediately before battle, since the equipment was so heavy. Each man provided his own gear so it was fairly non-uniform, and often friendly troops would fail to recognise one another. A hoplite typically had a breastplate, a bronze helmet with cheekplates, as well greaves and other armor, plus a large bowl-shaped wooden shield called the hoplon that protected the left side of the body. The primary weapon was a spear, around 9 feet long; as this frequently broke upon charging, hoplites also carried a smaller 2-foot thrusting sword. By contrast, earlier infantry tended to be equipped with full body shields and pikes, and skirmishers to be lightly armed with throwing rather than thrusting spears. |