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Communism is a political doctrine advocating collective public ownership of property, especially of means of production, and the abolition of the division of the society in classes. It is a development of classical forms of communalism? and socialism.
The term communism describes a system of goverment based on a political and economic philosophy advocating collective public ownership of property, especially of means of production, derived from the teachings of Marx and Lenin. The term communism may also refer to the philosophy itself or to the final stage in social development held by Marxism to come after socialism. It is a development of classical forms of communalism? and socialism.
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Communism advocates the abolition of the division of society into classes, although critics have often claimed that as practiced in nations such as Russia it created a new division (see nomenklatura.