Cancer in the context of
medicine is a general term for any of a number of different diseases where some of the body's own
cells have been damaged in such a way that their division, forming new cells, is no longer controlled (see
apoptosis). The resulting cells can form a
tumor (a
neoplasm) or propagate throughout the body. Some cancers are caused by exposure to
radiation or chemicals called
carcinogens; others have genetic or infectious causes; the causes of most are unknown. Cancer has become an important problem with the rise in life expectancy. Though great progress in treatment has been made, many cancers remain incurable.
Forms
The term cancer is very broad and covers many different illnesses including:
- Lung cancer
- Leukemia
- [Breast cancer]?
- [Skin cancer]?
- [Cervical cancer]?
- [Prostate cancer]?
- [Colon cancer]?
- [Ovarian cancer]?
- [Testicular cancer]?
Treatments
- See also: Oncology? -- Oncogene -- Tumor suppressor gene
The constellation
Cancer, the crab, is known in
astronomy and
astrology as one of the twelve
constellations of the
zodiac. Cancer is small, dim, and does not resemble a crab; it is best noted among stargazers as the home of the [beehive cluster]
?. It lies between
Gemini to the west and
Leo to the east,
Lynx to the north and
Canis Minor and
Hydra to the south.
In Greek mythology, the eponymous Cancer was a brave little crab who tried to stop Hercules from defeating the Hydra and was squashed for his efforts.
Because this sign has a name with negative connotations, for a while in the 1980s, people born under this sign were called Moon Children.
In some cosmologies, Cancer is associated with the Classical Element Water, and thus called an Earth Sign (with Scorpio and Pisces).
In astrology, its polar opposite is Capricorn.
We need the standard sort of blurb about how Cancer people are supposed to be--you know, crabby.
- See also: Zodiac signs : Aries -- Taurus -- Gemini -- Cancer -- Leo -- Virgo -- Libra -- Scorpio -- Sagittarius -- Capricorn -- Aquarius -- Pisces