In a vacuum, photons move at the speed of light, around 3x108 meters per second. Light of frequency f consists of photons of energy :E = h f where h is Planck's constant. As photons move through media, they will slow down at rates dependant on their frequency, refracting the light, and causing light of different frequencies and colours to separate into a spectrum. |
In a vacuum, photons move at the speed of light c, around 3x108 meters per second. Light of frequency f consists of photons of energy E = h f and momentum p = h f / c, where h is Planck's constant (see wave-particle duality). As photons move through media, they will slow down at rates dependant on their frequency, refracting the light, and causing light of different frequencies and colours to separate into a spectrum. |