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Stories or sayings of Muhammad and his companions, passed down by word of mouth and then collected in several different works. Hadith are classified as authentic, spurious, and as having several degrees of certainty/uncertainty in between these extremes. The classification is based on the reliability of those who passed down the hadith; the hadith collections record for each hadith the chain (or chains) by which it has been handed down. |
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Stories about the way of life (the Sunnah) of Muhammad and also the sayings of Muhammad and his companions, passed down by word of mouth and then collected in several different works. Hadith are classified as authentic, spurious, and as having several degrees of certainty/uncertainty in between these extremes. The classification is based on the reliability of those who passed down the hadith; the hadith collections record for each hadith the chain (or chains) by which it has been handed down. |
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Different branches of Islam (Sunni, Shi'a), and different schools within these branches accept different hadith as genuine. |
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Different branches of Islam (Sunni, Shi'a), and different schools within these branches accept different hadith as genuine. |
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The hadith serves for Muslims as a scripture secondary to the Qur'an, though unlike the Qur'an it is believed to be a work of humans as opposed to a direct revelation from God, and as such it is of lesser important. The hadith essentially is the authoritative exposition of the Qur'an in practice. The laws of the hadith are derived from the acts, statements, opinions, and ways of life (the Sunnah) of Muhammad. The Hadith is an evolving body of law handed down from the companions (\ahaba) of Muhammad to the present; Muslims believe that the transmission of the Hadith is entirely accurate and without flaw. The Hadith was handed down orally until the mid 700s, at which point collections of Daith were written and later edited. Two different forms of editorial redaction occured: |
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The hadith serves for Muslims as a scripture secondary to the Qur'an, though unlike the Qur'an it is believed to be a work of humans as opposed to a direct revelation from God, and as such it is of lesser important. The hadith essentially is the authoritative exposition of the Qur'an in practice. The laws of the hadith are derived from the acts, statements, opinions, and ways of life of Muhammad. The Hadith is an evolving body of law handed down from the companions (\ahaba) of Muhammad to the present; Muslims believe that the transmission of the Hadith is entirely accurate and without flaw. The Hadith was handed down orally until the mid 700s, at which point collections of Daith were written and later edited. Two different forms of editorial redaction occured: |
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