amine R-NH2 amino- -amine |
amine R-NH2 amino- -amine |
ester R-C(=O)O-R' named according to the parent alcohol and acid, respectively: alkyl alkanoate |
ester R-C(=O)O-R' named according to the parent alcohol and acid, respectively: alkyl alkanoate |
ether R-O-R' named according to the parent alcohols, respectively: alkylalkylether |
ether R-O-R' named according to the parent alcohols, respectively: alkylalkylether |
amide R-C(=O)N(-H)-R' name according to the parent amine and acid, respectively: alkyl alkanamide |
amide R-C(=O)N(-H)-R' name according to the parent amine and acid, respectively: alkyl alkanamide |
alkyne R-CC-R' convert the part substituting for alk in the name of the alkane into the alk of the word alkyne: ethane/ethyne, propane/propyne, butane/butyne, etc. |
alkyne R-CC-R' convert the part substituting for alk in the name of the alkane into the alk of the word alkyne: ethane/ethyne, propane/propyne, butane/butyne, etc. |
phenyl? R-C6H6 pyridyl R-C5H5N methyl R-C3 methyl- (similarly for higher alkyl substituents: ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.) |