[Home]History of Abbasids

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Revision 6 . . (edit) November 27, 2001 2:20 am by MichaelTinkler
Revision 5 . . (edit) September 2, 2001 1:20 am by MichaelTinkler [minor revisions of tone]
Revision 2 . . September 1, 2001 11:54 pm by MichaelTinkler [links and spelling changes (Mahomet > Muhammad, etc.)]
  

Difference (from prior major revision) (minor diff, author diff)

Changed: 1c1
ABBASIDS, the name generally given to the caliphs? of Baghdad,
ABBASIDS, the name generally given to the caliphs? of Baghdad,

Changed: 7,9c7
opposed to the Umayyads, the descendants of Umar?. Throughout
the second period of the Uayyads, representatives of this
family were among their most dangerous opponents, partly by
opposed to the Umayyads, the descendants of Umar?. Throughout the second period of the Umayyads, representatives of this family were among their most dangerous opponents, partly by

Changed: 15c13,15
empire. In the reign of Merwan II. this opposition culminated
empire.

In the reign of [Marwan II]? this opposition culminated

Changed: 17,20c17
from Abbas, who, supported hy the province of Khorasan?, achieved
considerable successes, but was captured (A.D. 747) and died
in prison (as some hold, assassinated). The quarrel was taken
up by his brother Abdallah, known by the name of Abu'l-Abbas
from Abbas, who, supported hy the province of Khorasan?, achieved considerable successes, but was captured (A.D. 747) and died in prison (as some hold, assassinated). The quarrel was taken up by his brother Abdallah, known by the name of Abu'l-Abbas

Changed: 26,46c23
in place of the old-fashioned austerity of thought and
manners. Mansur?, the second of the house, who transferred
the seat of government to Baghdad, fought successfully against
the peoples of Asia Minor, and the reigns of [Harun al-Rashid]?
(786--809) and Mamun (813-833) were periods of extraordinary
splendour. But the empire as a whole stagnated and then decayed
rapidly. Independent monarchs established themselves in
Africa and Khorasan (Spain had remained Umayyad throughout),
and in the north-west the Greeks successfully encroached.
The ruin of the dynasty came, however, from those Turkish
slaves who were constituted as a royal bodyguard by Moqtasim
(833-842). Their power steadily grew until Radi (934-941) was
constrained to hand over most of the royal functions to Mahommed
b. Raik. Province after province renounced the authority
of the caliphs, who were merely lay figures, and finally
Hulagu, the Mongol chief, burned Baghdad (Feb. 28th, 1258).
The Abbasids still maintained a feeble show of authority,
confined to religious matters, in Egypt under the Mamelukes?,
but the dynasty finally disappeared with Motawakkil III., who
was carried away as a prisoner to Constantinople by Selim I.

in place of what their opponents identified as old-fashioned austerity of thought and manners. Mansur?, the second of the house, who transferred the seat of government to the new city of Baghdad, fought successfully against the peoples of Asia Minor, and the reigns of [Harun al-Rashid]? (786--809) and Mamun (813-833) were periods of extraordinary splendour. But the empire as a whole stagnated and then decayed rapidly. Independent monarchs established themselves in Africa and Khorasan (Spain had remained Umayyad throughout), and in the north-west the Greeks successfully encroached. The ruin of the dynasty came, however, from those Turkish slaves who were constituted as a royal bodyguard by Moqtasim (833-842). Their power steadily grew until Radi (934-941) was constrained to hand over most of the royal functions to Mahommed b. Raik. Province after province renounced the authority of the caliphs, who were merely figureheads, and finally Hulagu, the Mongol general, burned Baghdad (Feb. 28th, 1258).

Added: 47a25,26
The Abbasids still maintained a feeble show of authority,
confined to religious matters, in Egypt under the Mamelukes?, but the dynasty finally disappeared with Motawakkil III, who was carried away as a prisoner to Constantinople by Selim I.

Added: 50a30,31

see History of Islam

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