Wolf

A mammal (Canis lupus) that is a member of the Canidae family and a close relative of the domestic dog. Wolves were once widespread throughout the Northern hemisphere, but their range has been drastically reduced by human encroachment on their habitat.

Wolves are social predators and hunt in packs organised according to a strict social hierarchy and led by an [alpha male]? and [alpha female]?. Normally, the alpha pair would be the only members of the pack to breed. This kind of organisation can also be found in other pack-hunting canids, such as the Indian dhole(Cuon alpinus) and the African hunting dog (Lycaon pictus).

The relation between the wolf and the domestic dog is a matter of debate. Some authorities see the wolf as the dog's direct ancestor, while others point to the [golden jackal]? (Canis aureus) as the most likely ancestor. In fact, the Canidae is a family that has evolved fairly recently, and different species of the genus Canis are still able to interbreed to some extent.

Wolves in folklore and mythology

to be written - can be moved to its own page later.