[Home]John Lennon

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John Winston Lennon (1940-1980), famous as a member of The Beatles and as a musician in his own right; he was also an author. He was married first to Cynthia Lennon, and left her for the Japanese artist Yoko Ono; at their marriage he acted on his longstanding disregard for his middle name and changed it to "Ono."

Post-Beatles career
Of the 4 former Beatles, Lennon had perhaps the most variable recording career, often reflecting the vicissitudes of his personality. Whilst still a Beatle, Lennon and Ono recorded two albums of experimental and frequently unlistenable electronic music, "Unfinished Music volumes 1 & 2" and "Wedding Album". His first solo album of popular music was a 1969 live album, recorded in Toronto. He also recorded three singles, the sing-along "Give Peace A Chance", "Cold Turkey" (about his struggles with heroin) and "Instant Karma".

Following the Beatles' split, in 1970 he released the "Plastic Ono Band" album, a raw honest record, heavily influenced by [Arthur Yanoff]?'s [primal scream therapy]?, which Lennon had undergone previously. This was followed by "Imagine", his most successful album, which dealt with some of the same themes. The title track was an extraordinarily popular song expressing desire for world harmony, but Lennon himself was later dismissive of it, claiming he had "sugar coated" his message. Perhaps as a reaction to this, his next album "Sometime In New York City" was loud, raucous and explicitly political, containing songs relating to prison riots, racial and sexual relations, the British role in the sectarian troubles in Northern Ireland and his own problems in obtaining a United States [Green Card]?. Two more albums of personal songs, and one of versions of rock and roll songs of his youth, came before 1975 when, following a brief split from Ono, he retired to concentrate on his family life.

The retirement lasted until 1980, when he and Ono produced "Double Fantasy", practically a concept album dealing with their relationship. Less than a month after its release however, Lennon was dead, shot by [Mark David Chapman]? on December 8th in front of his apartment block in New York City.

Lennon's son by his first marriage, Julian Lennon had a notable recording career of his own, as has his son by his second marriage, [Sean Lennon]?.

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Edited October 26, 2001 6:19 am by Vicki Rosenzweig (diff)
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