For those scientists who accept the idea that fossils show the shape of dead organisms and place them in geological time, the body of discovered fossils constitutes the fossil record.
Adherents of [Darwinian evolution]? and Intelligent Design both accept the fossil record. Adherents of Sudden Creationism do not.
Note: the matter of the fossil record provides a clear but often overlooked distinction between the primary schools of thought within Creationism.