[Home]Feminism

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Feminism is a social and political movement that promotes a woman's right to legal and social parity with men. Note that by all but the most radical definitions, a "feminist" need not be a woman - many men are proud to identify themselves as feminists, and in some contexts humanism may be said to include feminism.

Feminists in general take a holistic approach to politics, believing the saying of Martin Luther King Jr., "A threat to justice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere". In that belief, feminists usually support other movements such as the [civil rights movement]? and the [gay rights movement]?.

Feminism has effected many changes on society, including womens' suffrage, broad employment for women at more equivalent wages ("equal pay for equal work"); the right to initiate divorce? proceedings and "no fault" divorce; the right to control their own bodies and medical decisions, including abortion, and many others. Most feminists would argue, however, that there is still much to be done on these fronts. As society has become increasingly accepting of feminist principles, some of these are no longer seen as specifically feminist, because they have been adopted by all or most people. Some beliefs that were radical for their time are now mainstream political thought. Almost no one in Western societies today questions the right of women to vote, a concept that seemed quite strange 200 years ago.

In some cases (notably equal pay for equal work) major advances have been made but feminists still struggle to achieve their complete goals.

Feminists are often proponents of using non-sexist language, using "Ms." to refer to both married and unmarried women, for example, or the ironic use of the term herstory instead of history. Feminists in most cases advance their desired use of language either to promote a respectful treatment of women or to affect the tone of political discourse, rather than in the belief that language directly affects perception of reality (compare Sapir-Whorf hypothesis).

Notable feminists:


See also Feminist Spirituality, , Feminist theology, Feminist science fiction


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Edited December 7, 2001 8:36 am by Ed Poor (diff)
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