A.D. 406?-453, king of the
Huns who invaded Europe. Sometimes referred to as the "Scourge of God." Formerly a group of nomadic people living beyond the Volga river in separate tribes presumably without a general leader or king, the Huns were first united under a single king Rua
? by 432. In 434, Attila, the nephew of Rua, gained control over all Hun tribes together with his brother Bleda
?, whom he murdered in 445. They invaded the Balkans
? in 441
?, when Roman armies were busy with
Vandals and Persians. After a short period of peace, Attila captured Gaul
? with an army of almost half a million, but was defeated by Aetius
? at Maurica. Attila then turned back and began to invade Italy. He withdrew from capturing Rome possibly because of shortage of goods and a pestilence, though according to tradition because he was awed by a meeting with [Pope Leo I]
? the Great. He died after a nasal hemorrhage and his empire was divided among his sons. After his death, he went on living as a legendary figure and the character of
Etzel in the Nibelungenlied
? (or
Atli in the [Volsunga Saga]
?) possibly represents Attila.
/Talk