Background:
The world's largest
archipelago, Indonesia achieved independence from the
Netherlands in
1949. Current issues include: implementing
IMF-mandated reforms of the banking sector, effecting a transition to a popularly elected government after years of rule by dictators, addressing charges of cronyism and corruption among the Chinese-dominated business class, dealing with alleged human rights violations by the military, and resolving growing pressures for some form of autonomy or independence in certain regions such as Aceh
? and
Irian Jaya. On
30 August 1999 a provincial referendum for independence was overwhelmingly approved by the people of
Timor Timur. Concurrence followed by Indonesia's national legislature, and the name
East Timor was provisionally adopted. The independent status of East Timor has yet to be formally established.