Increasingly, the word "Europe" is being used as a synonym for the "European Union"; thus we have such seemingly paradoxical statements as the following "A European Space Policy will also provide solid grounds for a closer relationship between Europe and Russia." ("Towards a Space Agency for the European Union", pg. 6)
In terms of population it is the second biggest continent after Asia.
The name Europe is derived from a female character in Greek Mythology named Europa who was abducted by Zeus in the shape of a bull.
Europe has a long history of great cultural and economic achievement, starting as far back as the Bronze Age. From the 15th century European nations, particularly Spain, Portugal, France, and Britain, built large colonial empires, with vast holdings in Africa, America, and Asia. The Industrialization? started in 18th century from here. After World War II and in the Cold War Europe was divided in two major political and economic blocks. Communist nations in Eastern Europe and capitalistic countries in Western Europe. Around 1990 the Eastern block broke up. See history of Europe.
15 European states are members of the European Union, with 12 more negotiating for membership and several more expected commence negotiations at some stage in the future. Almost all European states are members of the Council of Europe; the sole exceptions are Belarus and the Vatican.
Europe comprises at the beginning of the year 2001 the following countries (in alphabetical order):
The term Nordic countries refers to Åland, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.