Hoyle, Edmund (or Edmond) (1672-1769), the first systematiser of the laws of
whist, and author of a book on games, was born in 1672. His parentage and place of birth are unknown, and few details of his life are recorded. For some time he was resident in London, and partially supported himself by giving instruction in the game of whist. For the use of his pupils he drew up a
Short Treatise on the game, which after circulating for some time in manuscript was printed by him and entered at Stationers' Hall in November 1742. The laws of Hoyle continued to be regarded as authoritative until 1864, since which time they have been supeceded by the new rules adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs in that year. He also published rules for various other games, and his book on games, which includes the
Short Treatise, has passed into many editions. The weight of his authority is indicated by the phrase "according to Hoyle" which doubtless first applied to whist, has gained currency as a general
proverb. Hoyle died at Cavendish Square, London, August 29, 1769.
Original text taken from a paper copy of
the 9th edition EB; 1881
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