Railways:
- total: 36,114 km; note - there are two major transcontinental freight railway systems: [Canadian National]? (privatized November 1995) and Canadian Pacific Railway; passenger service provided by government-operated firm VIA?, which has no trackage of its own
- standard gauge: 36,114 km 1.435-m gauge (156 km electrified) (1998)
Highways:
- total: 901,902 km
- paved: 318,371 km (including 16,571 km of expressways)
- unpaved: 583,531 km (1999 est.)
Waterways: 3,000 km, including Saint Lawrence Seaway
Pipelines: crude and refined oil 23,564 km; natural gas 74,980 km
Ports and harbors: Becancour? (Quebec), Churchill?, Halifax, Hamilton, Montreal, [New Westminster]?, [Prince Rupert]?, Quebec City, [Saint John]? (New Brunswick), St. John's (Newfoundland and Labrador), [Sept Isles]?, Sydney, Trois-Rivieres?, [Thunder Bay]?, Toronto, Vancouver, Windsor?
Merchant marine:
- total: 114 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,602,275 GRT/2,371,146 DWT
- ships by type: barge carrier 1, bulk 61, cargo 11, chemical tanker 5, combination bulk 2, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 16, rail car carrier 2, roll-on/roll-off 8, short-sea passenger 3, specialized tanker 1 (1999 est.)
- note: does not include ships used exclusively in the Great Lakes (1998 est.)
Airports: 1,411 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
- total: 515
- over 3,047 m: 16
- 2,438 to 3,047 m: 17
- 1,524 to 2,437 m: 152
- 914 to 1,523 m: 240
- under 914 m: 90 (1999 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
- total: 896
- 1,524 to 2,437 m: 73
- 914 to 1,523 m: 362
- under 914 m: 461 (1999 est.)
Heliports: 15 (1999 est.)
Somewhere it should be mentioned how the Canadian railway linking east and west Canada paralled the [transcontinental railroad]
? in the
United States. Both of these were extremely important to the development of each country.
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