Yet, in the 'best of all possible web pages' Monads can |
Yet, in the 'best of all possible web pages' Monads can |
known it. (By means of that 'prestabilized harmony' |
known it. (By means of that 'PrestabilizedHarmony?' |
once for all. --- ) |
once for all. --- ) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a philosopher, scientist, mathematician, diplomate and lawyer. Independently of Isaac Newton he 'invented' the infinitesimal calculus (and also the notation df/dx still used.) His philosophical contribution to metaphysics is based on the Monadology, which introduces MonaDs? as 'substancial forms of being. They are a kind of spiritual atoms, eternal, indecomposable, individual. In the way sketched above the notion of a monad solves the problem of the interaction of mind and matter that arises in Descartes' system, as well as the individuation that seems problematic in Spinoza's system, which represents individual creatures as mere accidental modifications of the one and only substance. The "theodicee" claims to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by its being optimal among all possible worlds. |