The problem with this proof is that it uses Zorn's Lemma, which is equivalent to the axiom of choice. While it cannot be proven from ZF (the Zermelo-Frankel axioms) alone, it cannot be used to prove the axiom of choice, so it is properly weaker. |
This proof uses Zorn's Lemma, which is equivalent to the axiom of choice. The Ultrafilter Lemma cannot be proven from ZF (the Zermelo-Frankel axioms) alone, and it cannot be used to prove the axiom of choice, so it is properly weaker. |