[Home]History of RGB

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Revision 2 . . September 26, 2001 4:18 pm by Bignose [moved content to [[RGB color space]], this entry may have other applications]
Revision 1 . . September 26, 2001 1:24 pm by (logged).70.8.xxx [Initial pass describing basics, examples, and why gamma sucks]
  

Difference (from prior major revision) (no other diffs)

Changed: 1c1
RGB is the color space most commonly used to display computer graphics on a monitor. For each pixel in the image, a red value, a green value and a blue value is stored. These three colors correspond to the three types of color-sensitive cones in the human eye, and can therefore reproduce any color percievable by humans which happens to be between the [black level]? and [white point]? of the monitor being used to display the image. Typically these values vary between zero and 255.
RGB is an acronym for "red, green, blue". The RGB color space is a commonly-used model for representing colour mathematically.

Removed: 3,13d2
As an example:
* (0, 0, 0) is black
* (255, 255, 255) is white
* (255, 0, 0) is red
* (0, 255, 0) is green
* (0, 0, 255) is blue
* (255, 255, 0) is yellow
* (0, 255, 255) is cyan
* (255, 0, 255) is magenta

It is important to note that the intensity of the color output on computer display devices isn't always linear. That is -- even though a value of 127 is very close to halfway between zero and 255, the color output of a computer display device when displaying (127, 127, 127) is measured, you would likely find it to be significantly higher than halfway between the [black level]? and [white point]? of your monitor. This is because most display devices have a [display gamma]?. (i.e. the behavior of most display devices is, unfortunately, not linear in the relationship between color value and output intensity).

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