[Home]History of Pulsar

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Revision 6 . . (edit) December 10, 2001 4:01 am by Bryan Derksen
Revision 5 . . (edit) November 6, 2001 8:24 am by (logged).128.164.xxx [clarified magnetic poles as source of beam]
Revision 2 . . (edit) August 21, 2001 8:07 am by AstroNomer
  

Difference (from prior major revision) (minor diff, author diff)

Changed: 1,2c1

A pulsar, which originally standed for pulsating radiosource, is a rapidly rotating neutron star, whose electromagnetic radiation is observed in regularly spaced interval, or pulses.
A pulsar, which originally stood for pulsating radiosource, is a rapidly rotating neutron star, whose electromagnetic radiation is observed in regularly spaced interval, or pulses.

Changed: 7c6
on 1967. They were using a radio array to study the scintillation
in 1967. They were using a radio array to study the scintillation

Changed: 10,11c9,10
the signal was ruled out by the time it took the object to
reappear, a [sidereal day]? instead of a [solar day]?.
the signal was ruled out because the time it took the object to
reappear was a [sidereal day]? instead of a [solar day]?.

Changed: 15c14
a neutron star, a kind of object up to then only hypotesized.
a neutron star, a kind of object up to then only hypothesized.

Changed: 17,18c16,17
In the 80's a new discovering was made, of millisecond pulsars, that, as their name indicates, instead of having
periods of a few seconds, ahve periods of a few milliseconds.
In the 80's a new discovery was made, the millisecond pulsars, that, as their name indicates, instead of having
periods of a few seconds, have periods of a few milliseconds.

Changed: 21c20
system. The high precision of the measurements allowed astronomers to calculate the loss of orbital energy of the system, that is thought to be emitted as [gravitational wave]?s.
system. The high precision of the measurements allowed astronomers to calculate the loss of orbital energy of the system, which is thought to be emitted as [gravitational wave]?s.

Changed: 30,32c29,33
axis of the magnetic field of the star. The source of energy
of the beam is the rotational energy of the neutron star, that
slows down.
axis of the magnetic field of the star; the beam is emitted from the poles of the neutron star's magentic field, which may be offset from the rotational poles by a wide angle. The source of energy
of the magnetic field is the rotational energy of the neutron star, which is slowing
down.

Millisecond pulsars are thought to have been spun up to high rotational speed by infalling matter pulled off of a companion star.

Changed: 36,37c37,55
of the neutron star. This velocity is slowing down steadily, except by sudden
by sudden variations
of the neutron star. This velocity is slowing down steadily, except by sudden variations. These were for a time believed to
be "starquakes" due to the adjustment of the crust of the neutron
star. Models where the glitch is due to a decoupling of the
possibly superconducting interior of the star have also been advanced.

Importance

As mentioned above, the discovery of pulsars allowed astronomers
to study an object never observed before, the neutron star.
This kind of object is the only place where the behaviour of
matter at nuclear density can be observed (though not directly).
Also, millisecond pulsars have allowed one test of general
relativity in conditions of an intense gravitational field.





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