Neutronium is the informal term for an extremely dense phase of matter which occurs only in the intense pressure found in the core of neutron stars. Neutronium is formed when a massive star at least 8 times as massive as the Sun exhausts its fuel and collapses in a type II supernova. |
Neutronium is the informal term for an extremely dense phase of matter which occurs only in the intense pressure found in the core of neutron stars. Neutronium is formed when a massive star at least 8 times as massive as the Sun exhausts its fuel and collapses in a type II supernova. The star's core must be more massive than the [Chandrasekar limit]? (1.4 solar masses); if it is less, neutronium will not form and a white dwarf star is produced instead. |
The density of neutronium is similar to that of the nuclei of atoms, approximately 1014-15 grams per cubic centimeter. The entire core of the star is squeezed down into a sphere about 10 km in diameter; A teaspoonfull of neutronium has a mass of about 100 million tons. Neutronium is only stable under this extreme gravitational pressure, and is never found in a mass less than approximately that of the Sun; it explosively decays back into protons and electrons if the pressure is reduced. |
The density of neutronium is similar to that of the nuclei of atoms, approximately 1014-1015 grams per cubic centimeter. The entire core of the star is squeezed down into a sphere about 10 km in diameter; A teaspoonfull of neutronium has a mass of about 100 million tons. Neutronium is only stable under this extreme gravitational pressure, and is never found in a mass less than approximately that of the Sun; it explosively decays back into protons and electrons if the pressure is reduced. |
The mass of any neutronium body can be no more than 1.4 times the mass of the Sun; above that the [nuclear degeneracy pressure]? is no longer enough to prevent further collapse. Neutronium may condense into strange matter at this point, or collapse all the way into a black hole. |
The mass of any neutronium body can be no more than 2-3 times the mass of the Sun; above that the [nuclear degeneracy pressure]? is no longer enough to prevent further collapse. Neutronium may condense into quark matter (also known as strange matter) at this point, or collapse all the way into a black hole. |