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In quantum mechanics, each [quantum state]? is identified with a vector in a Hilbert space. Paul Dirac introduced the bra-ket notation as a concise and convenient way to describe quantum states:
In quantum mechanics, each [quantum state]? is identified with a vector in a Hilbert space. Paul Dirac introduced the bra-ket notation as a concise and convenient way to describe quantum states. The terminology comes from the fact that the central operation looks like a "bracket" <φ|ψ> consisting of a left part, the "bra" <φ|, and a right part, the "ket" |ψ>.