An algebra over a field (or simply an algebra) is a vector space A together with a vector multiplication that distributes over vector addition and has the further property that (ax)(by) = (ab)(xy) for all scalars a and b and all vectors x and y. Such a vector multiplication is a [bilinear map]? A x A -> A. The most important types of algebras are the associative algebras, such as algebras of matrices or polynomials, and the Lie algebras, such as R3 with the multiplication given by the vector cross product or algebras of [vector fields]?. |
An algebra over a field (or simply an algebra) is a vector space A together with a vector multiplication that distributes over vector addition and has the further property that (ax)(by) = (ab)(xy) for all scalars a and b and all vectors x and y. Such a vector multiplication is a bilinear map A x A -> A. The most important types of algebras are the associative algebras, such as algebras of matrices or polynomials, and the Lie algebras, such as R3 with the multiplication given by the vector cross product or algebras of [vector fields]?. |