UV is usually subdivided into near UV (200-380 nm wavelength) and extreme or vacuum UV (10-200 nm).
Ultraviolet light is the cause of [skin cancer]? such as melanoma - the radiation ionises DNA molecules in skin cells, causing mutations which can result in cancerous growths. As a defence to this the body tan?s when exposed to moderate (depending on [skin type]?) levels of radiation by releasing the brown pigment melanin?. This helps to block the radiation and prevent damage to the vulnerable skin tissues deeper down.
[Fluorescent lamp]?s work by producing UV light by the stimulated emission of low-pressure mercury gas. A phosphorescent? coating on the tubes absorbs the UV and turns it in to visible light.