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The Tanach (or Tanakh) is the Hebrew term for the Jewish Bible, which is identical to the Protestant Canon of the Christian Old Testament, except that the constituent parts are often printed in a slightly different order.

The Tanach consists of 24 books, while the Christian Old Testament (excluding the deuterocanon/apocrypha) has 39 books; they both contain the same text but divide it into books differently: Jews often count as a single book what Christians count as several.

The Tanach is traditionally broken down into the Torah (The Law), Neviim (The Prophets) and Ketuvim (The Writings). A Haftorah is a selection from the Prophets which has traditionally been associated with a particular passage in the Torah. In the first century A.D., Masoretes? added vowel pointings to the text of the Tanach.

The Books of the Torah (the Law) are named after the first word in each book. The Torah consists of:

1 Bereshit - Genesis
2 Shemot - Exodus
3 Vayikra - Leviticus
4 Bamidbar - Numbers
5 Devarim - Deuteronomy

The books of Neviim? (The Prophets) are:

6 Joshua
7 Judges
8 I Samuel
9 II Samuel
10 I Kings
11 II Kings
12 Isaiah
13 Jeremiah
14 Ezekiel
15 Treisar? - The Minor Prophets
Book of Hosea
Book of Joel
Book of Amos
Book of Obadiah
Book of Jonah
Book of Micah
Book of Nahum
Book of Habakkuk
Book of Zephaniah
Book of Haggai
Book of Zechariah
Book of Malachi

The Ketuvim (The Writings) are:

16 Psalms
17 Proverbs
18 Book of Job
19 Megilot?
Song of Songs
Ruth
Lamentations
Ecclesiastes
Book of Esther
20 Daniel
21 Ezra
22 Nehemiah
23 I Chronicles
24 II Chronicles


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Edited October 19, 2001 3:57 am by Alan Millar (diff)
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