Sound is defined as mechanical compression
waves that propagate
through a medium (solid, liquid or gas). Most sounds are combinations, but a theoretical pure sound can be described as having a given speed of
oscillation or
frequency measured in
Hertz (Hz) and "loudness" or amplitude
? with various measures such as
decibel level or sone
? level. The range of sound audible to the human ear
? falls roughly between 20 Hz and 20 kHz at typical amplitudes with wide variations and response curves. Above and below this range are
ultrasound and infrasound
?. Some animals make use of ultrasound and infrasound for communication and echo-location.