Some
scientists consider
science and
religion mutually exclusive, others believe that science and religion can and should be united or "reunited".
Conceptions of
God by scientists are generally more abstract and less personal.
Atheism, agnosticism and logical positivism are especially popular among people who believe that the
scientific method is the best way to approximate an objective description of reality.
According to recent surveys, belief in God and immortality
? is most popular among
mathematicians and least popular among
biologists.
In total, about 60% of scientists in the
United States expressed disbelief or doubt in the existence of God in 1996.
Among "leading" scientists (surveyed members of the [National Academy of Sciences]
?), 93% expressed disbelief or doubt in the existence of God in 1998. [1]
[1] Edward J. Larson and Larry Witham: Leading scientists still reject God. Nature, Vol. 394, No. 6691 (1998), p. 313. [online version]