Saladin (1137-1193) (in full Salah Ad-din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub) is the founder of the [Ayyubid Dynasty]
?. Having his initial military education under the command of a Seljuk
? statesman and soldier, he had his first achievements by defending
Egypt against
Crusaders and abolishing the [Fatimid caliphate]
?. His fame reached to its zenith, when he recaptured
Jerusalem on October 1187 after 88 years of the Crusader rule and successfully defended the city against the third crusade.