Romantic nationalism (also
organic nationalism,
identity nationalism) is the form of
ethnic nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy as a natural ("organic") consequence of
race; in the spirit of
Romanticism and opposed to Enlightenment rationalism
?. Romantic nationalism relies upon the existence of a historical ethnic culture which meets the Romantic Ideal;
folklore developed as a Romantic nationalist concept. The [Brothers Grimm]
? were inspired by Herder's writings to create an idealized collection of tales which they labeled as authentically ethnic German. See
Populism and Nationalism.
See also National Socialism.