Saint Gregory II,
pope from 715 or 716 to 731, succeeded [Constantine I]
?, his election being variously dated May 19, 715, and March 21 716. Having, it is said, bought off the
Lombards for thirty pounds of gold, he used the tranquillity thus obtained for vigorous missionary efforts in Germany, and for strengthening the papal authority in thechurches of England and Ireland. By excommunicating Leo the Isaurian, he prepared the way for a long series of revolts and civil wars, which tended greatly to the establishment of the temporal power of the popes. He died in 731, and subsequently attained the honour of canonization, February 13th being the day consecrated to his memory in the
Martyrology
from the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia
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