In
metaphysics, the word
individual, while sometimes meaning a person, more typically refers to any numerically singular thing. This term is much-bandied and often to be found in the company of
particular--often
equated with particulars (though one wonders if [abstract particular]
?s can count as individuals)--and contrasted with universal
?s.
A famous work on individuals and their individuation? is by [P. F. Strawson]?: Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics (London:
Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1959; New York: Anchor, 1963).