Many languages has the concept of grammatical mood, which describes the talker's relation, or intention to the reality. Many times this relation is reflected by the inflection of the verb
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English does not have all of these moods, and has a very simplified verb inflection, thus it's not straightforward to explain them in this language, and different languages might even define them a bit differently.
Possible moods include:
Indicative mood
Used to express facts and opinions.
Imperative mood
Used to give commands, direct requests, prohibitions.
Subjunctive mood
Used in dependent clauses, when talking about hypothetical, unlikely events. In English, you rarely notice that you are using it.
Injunctive mood
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Optative mood
Used to express potential events, or wishes.
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