The
Essenes was a Jewish religious sect that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. They were opposed to the Pharisees
? and Saducees
?. They are discussed in some detail by Josephus and Philo Judaeus. Many scholars believe that the community at Qumran that produced the [Dead Sea Scrolls]
? was composed of Essenes.
see [1]