Let S be a set. The combinations of this set are its subset. A k-combination is a subset of with k elements. |
Combinations are studied in combinatorics: let S be a set; the combinations of this set are its subsets. A k-combination is a subset of S with k elements. The order of listing the elements is not important in combinations: two lists with the same elements in different orders are considered to be the same combination. The number of k-combinations of set with n elements is the binomial coefficient "n choose k", written as C(n, k). |
The order of listing of elements in these subsets is not important in combinations, two lists with the same elements in different orders are considered the same combination. |
One method of determining a formula for C(n, k) proceeds as follows: #We count the number of ways in which we can make a list of k different elements from the set of n. This is equivalent to calculating the number of k-permutations. #Recognizing that we have listed every subset many times, we correct the calculation by dividing by the number of different lists containing the same k elements: :C(n, k) = P(n, k) / P(k, k) Since P(n, k) = n! / (n-k)! (see factorial), we find :C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!) |
The number of k-combinations of set of n elements if the binomial number 'n over k'. One method of counting combinations of k elements from a set of n elements proceeds as follows: #We count the number of ways in which we can make a list of k elements from the set of n. This is equivalent to calculating the number of Permutations. #Recognizing that we have listed every subset many times, we correct the calculation by dividing by the number of different lists containing the same k elements. *nCk = nPk / kPk Since nPk = n!/(n-k)!, we find *nCk = n!/(k!*(n-k)!) It is useful to note that nCk can be found using the [Pascal Triangle]?. |
It is useful to note that C(n, k) can also be found using the Pascal triangle, as explained in the binomial coefficient article. |
One method of determining a formula for C(n, k) proceeds as follows:
It is useful to note that C(n, k) can also be found using the Pascal triangle, as explained in the binomial coefficient article.