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Polish is often said to be one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers to learn. It has a complex gender system: there are four genders: neutral, feminine? and 2 masculine? genders (person-masculine and item-masculine). There are 7 cases and 2 numbers. Nouns?, Adjectives? and Verbs? are declined, and Noun? declension is especially difficult and irregular.
Every verb is either perfect or imperfect. Verbs often come in pairs, one of them imperfect and the other perfect (usually imperfect verb with a prefix), but often there are many perfect verbs with different prefixes for single imperfect words.
Tenses are:
construction (for perfect verbs) (for imperfect verbs) example imperfect example perfect verb+ic infinitive infinitive robic zrobic verb+suffix future simple tense present tense robicie zrobicie past participium+suffix past perfect tense past imperfect tense robiliscie zrobiliscie (this suffix can be moved) coscie robili coscie zrobili
Movable suffix is usually attached to verb or to the most accented of sentence, like question preposition. Sometimes alone suffix with prefix ze- appears. So what have you done ? can be:
[Past Participium]? depends on number and gender, so 3rd person, singular past perfect tense can be: