GDP: purchasing power parity - $1.29 trillion (1999 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 1.9% (1999 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $21,800 (1999 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture:
1.7%
industry:
25.3%
services:
73% (1998)
Population below poverty line: 17%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%:
2.4%
highest 10%:
24.7% (1986)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 2.3% (1999)
Labor force: 29.2 million (1999)
Labor force - by occupation: services 68.9%, manufacturing and construction 17.5%, government 11.3%, energy 1.2%, agriculture 1.1% (1996)
Unemployment rate: 6% (1999)
Budget:
revenues:
$541 billion
expenditures:
$507.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $35.1 billion (FY98/99)
Industries: production machinery including machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, and other consumer goods
Industrial production growth rate: -0.3% (1999)
Electricity - production: 343.099 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel:
68.24%
hydro:
1.49%
nuclear:
28.48%
other:
1.79% (1998)
Electricity - consumption: 331.482 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports: 200 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports: 12.6 billion kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products: cereals, oilseed, potatoes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, poultry; fish
Exports: $271 billion (f.o.b., 1998)
Exports - commodities: manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco
Exports - partners: EU 58% (Germany 12%, France 10%, Netherlands 8%), US 13% (1998)
Imports: $305.9 billion (f.o.b., 1998)
Imports - commodities: manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs
Imports - partners: EU 53% (Germany 13%, France 9%, Netherlands 7%, Italy 5%), US 14% (1998)
Debt - external: $NA
Economic aid - donor: ODA, $3.4 billion (1997)
Currency: 1 British pound = 100 pence
Exchange rates: British pounds per US$1 - 0.6092 (January 2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996), 0.6335 (1995)
Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March