There are different ways to study a unit and different names applied in different statistical disciplines.
- We may be interested in a unit because we intend to generalize from observations on a few units to a statistical assembly of units. [Opinion polling]? and survey sampling provide well known examples of this type of research.
- We may be interested in the dynamics of a unit, how its observable characteristics change from time to time. Economic studies of business firms provide an example of this type of research. (See [dynamic model]?.)
- We may be interested in the internal functioning of a unit which we can characterize as a statistical assembly. This kind of research often involves interference with the unit such as subjecting it to a treatment or even dissection, in some cases. Field experimentation and [clinical trials]? are examples.
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