Geographic coordinates: 1 22 N, 103 48 E
Map references: Southeast Asia
Area:
total:
647.5 sq km
land:
637.5 sq km
water:
10 sq km
Area - comparative: slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 193 km
Maritime claims:
exclusive fishing zone:
within and beyond territorial sea, as defined in treaties and practice
territorial sea:
3 nm
Climate: tropical; hot, humid, rainy; no pronounced rainy or dry seasons; thunderstorms occur on 40% of all days (67% of days in April)
Terrain: lowland; gently undulating central plateau contains water catchment area and nature preserve
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Singapore Strait 0 m
highest point:
Bukit Timah 166 m
Natural resources: fish, deepwater ports
Land use:
arable land:
2%
permanent crops:
6%
permanent pastures:
0%
forests and woodland:
5%
other:
87% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: NA sq km
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: industrial pollution; limited natural fresh water resources; limited land availability presents waste disposal problems; seasonal smoke/haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: focal point for Southeast Asian sea routes
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