Also used to describe sports events where people test their accuracy by firing weapons at artificial, especially designed targets.
There are several types of shooting events using different weapons shooting different types of targets (some moving, some static) over different distances.
C'mon, all you American gun enthusiasts . . . fill this out!
The shooting sports may be usefully broken down by type of gun.
For the pistol, there are various Olympic-style sports (?) and two major organizations for what is known as "practical shooting", IPSC? and IDPA?.
For the rifle, there are...
For the shotgun, there are a variety of clay target sports.