Roy Harris Jenkins (1920-) joined the British Parliament in 1945, was Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary in the 1960s, and first ever British citizen to be
President of the European Commission (1975-1981). He later played a role in the formation of the SDP, unsuccessfully contesting the seat of Warrington in 1982. Since 1987 he has been a member of the
House of Lords (as Lord of Hillhead). In 2001 he published a biography of
Winston Churchill (
Churchill: A Biography,
ISBN 0374123543 (
amazon.com,
search)).