Kashmir was a Hindu state until the Islamic wave swept over India. Then it served as the summer resort of Mughal emperors. As the Mughal empire declined in power, the sikh?s from Punjab established their rule over Kashmir. The [Dogra dynasty]? took over from them, and were controlling the state when India became a dominion within the British Commonwealth in 1947. Kashmir chose to stay independent, but when Pakistan attacked Kashmir the king, Harisingh, signed a pact with India and Kashmir joined the Indian union.
In the present-day, the majority of Kashmir is under the control of India, while part is controlled by Pakistan. Both sides remain steadfast in their assertion that Kashmir belongs entirely to them, and efforts to mediate have proven futile.