Moby-Dick is a
novel by the
American writer
Herman Melville, concerning Captain Ahab's destructive and obsessive hunt for a great white
whale, Moby Dick. Published in
1851, the novel employs an epic, encyclopedic form; it functions on many levels and has been variously interpreted in succeeding years. The white whale itself, for example, has been read as symbolically representative of good and evil, as has Ahab. Not just an allegory, Moby-Dick also contains a wealth of concrete detail on
19th century whaling and many other subjects. The novel was a commercial failure upon its initial publication, but has since cemented its author's reputation in the first rank of American writers.