Gabriele D'Annunzio (
March 12,
1863 -
March 1,
1938), Italian poet, playwright, daredevil and war hero. From
1919 to
1920 he (rather reluctantly at first) led a coup in the city of Fiume
?, Croatia organized by Italian Generals and the local Italian community. He was associated with
Benito Mussolini, and his method of government in Fiume, with large emotive nationalistic public rituals, was in many ways a forerunner of Benito Mussolini's methods of propaganda.