The conjecture was disproved by L. J. Lander and T. R. Parkin in 1966 when they found the following counterexample for n = 5:
In 1988, Noam Elkies found a method to construct counterexamples for the n = 4 case. His smallest counterexample was the following:
Roger Frye subsequently found the smallest possible n = 4 counterexample by a direct computer search using techniques suggested by Elkies:
No counterexamples for n > 5 are currently known.