The State of Eritrea (
Hagere Ertra) is a nation of northeastern
Africa. Eritrea was awarded to
Ethiopia in
1952 as part of a federation. Ethiopia's annexation of Eritrea as a province 10 years later sparked a 30-year struggle for independence that ended in
1991 with Eritrean rebels defeating governmental forces; independence was overwhelmingly approved in a
1993 referendum. A border war with Ethiopia that erupted in
1998 remains unresolved.
The capital is Asmara?.
From the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the U.S. Department of State website. Not Wikified.