Eccentricity is a measure of how much an ellipse deviates from a circle.
To calculate the eccentricity of any ellipse, measure the semi-major axis
and call it " a " . Measure the semi-minor axis and call that measurement
" b ". Now calculate:
SquareRoot( (a^2 - b^2)/a^2 )
The eccentricity is given the symbol, " e " .
The eccentricity of any ellipse is greater than zero, but smaller
than 1.0
The eccentricity of a circle is zero.