Arpeggio is Italian musical term for
like a harp. It is given by the
composer to indicate that the consecutive notes of a certain
chord are to be played one by one, quickly after each other, instead of at the same moment.
In
piano music this is sometimes a solution to play a wide-ranged chord which, technically speaking, cannot be played simultaneously with one hand.
Music played on the limited hardware of
video game computers uses a similar technique to create a chord from one tone generator.